The United States has military bases all around the world. These are places where our soldiers and their families live and work. Some of these bases are small, while others are large enough to support a whole community. This article will look at the different types of U.S. military bases around the world.
Upwards Of 750 US Bases Around The World
According to David Vine, professor of political anthropology at American University in Washington, DC, as of July 2021, the U.S. possessed roughly 750 bases in at least 80 nations.
The true figure might be higher since the Pentagon does not reveal all statistics.
Japan has the most active question: how many us military bases in the world, with 120, followed by Germany with 119 and South Korea with 73.
There are two types of how many states have military bases:
- Large bases, sometimes known as “bases,” are military facilities greater than 4 hectares (10 acres) in size or valued at more than $10 million. These bases generally house more than 200 US military troops. This category includes 439 bases, or 60% of the U.S.’s overseas bases.
- Small bases, sometimes known as “Lily Pads,” are less than 4 hectares (10 acres) in size or have a value of less than $10 million. These include cooperative security stations as well as forward operating bases. This category includes the remaining 40% of U.S. foreign bases.
According to the Conflict Management and Peace Science Journal statistics, foreign military bases in the United States have around 173,000 soldiers stationed in 159 nations as of 2020.
Japan has the most US soldiers, with 53,700; Germany has 33,900; South Korea has 26,400, much like the US bases.
Names of U.S Military Bases
And here’s a list of the bases we were able to identify:
U.S Marine Corps
Asia
- Fuji Camp (Japan)
- Iwakuni Marine Corps Air Station (Japan)
- Smedley D. Butler Marine Corps Base (Japan)
U.S Navy
Europe
- Souda Bay Naval Support Activity (Greece)
- Sigonella Naval Air Station (Sigonella, Italy)
- Naples Naval Support Activity (Gricignano di Aversa, Italy)
- Department of Naval Support Activity Naples Geta (Gaeta, Italy)
- Rota Naval Station (Rota, Spain)
- Naval Support Operations (Bahrain)
- Naval Support Base (Diego Garcia)
Asia
- Sasebo, Commander of Fleet Activities (Japan)
- Okinawa Fleet Activities (Japan)
- Yokosuka Fleet Activities (Japan)
- Singapore Navy Region (Singapore)
- Chinhae Fleet Activities (Republic of Korea)
U.S Army
Europe
- Benelux USAG Brussels (Belgium)
- Benelux US Army Garrison (Benelux, Belgium)
- Hohenfels, Bavaria, USA (Hohenfels, Germany)
- Ansbach US Army Garrison (Ansbach, Germany)
- Stuttgart US Army Garrison (Stuttgart, Germany)
- Bamberg US Army Garrison (Bamberg, Germany)
- Garmisch, United States Army (Garmisch, Germany)
- Wiesbaden US Army Garrison (Wiesbaden, Germany)
- Bavaria USAG Grafenwoehr (Grafenwoehr, Germany)
- Rheinland-Pfalz Kaiserslautern USAG (Kaiserslautern, Germany)
- Baulholder, USAG Rheinland-Pfalz (Aulenbacher Str. Baumholder Germany)
- Livorno US Army Garrison (Tirrenia, Italy)
- Vicenza US Army Garrison (Vicenza, Italy)
- Schinnen US Army Garrison (Schinnen, Netherlands)
- Bondsteel Camp (Kosovo)
Asia
- Garrison Humphreys, United States Army (Republic of Korea)
- Casey, United States Army (Republic of Korea)
- Casey/USAG Red Cloud (Republic of Korea)
- Yongsan, USAG (Republic of Korea)
- Air Base K-16 (Republic of Korea)
- Daegu USAG (Republic of Korea)
- Station Torii (Japan)
- Zama Camp (Japan)
U.S Air Force
Europe
- Ankara (Turkey)
- Air Base Incirlik (Turkey)
- Izmir Air Base (Turkey)
- Aviano Airport (Aviano, Italy)
- Air Base Kleine Brogel (Belgium)
- AB Ramstein (Ramstein, Germany)
- AB Spangdahlem (Spangdahlem, Germany)
- NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen (Neuteveren, Germany)
- Moron Ab (Moron de la Frontera, Spain)
- Fairford, Raf (UK)
- Alconbury, Raf (UK)
- Mildenhall, Raf (UK)
- Croughton, Raf (UK)
- Lakenheath, Raf (UK)
- Menwith Hill, Raf (Harrogate, UK)
Asia
- Misawa (Japan)
- Air Base Yokota (Japan)
- Air Base Kadena (Okinawa City, Japan)
- Air Base Kunsan (Republic of Korea)
- Air Base Osan (Republic of Korea)
Oceania
- Canberra (Yarralumla, Australia)
U.S Coast Guard
Activity in the Far East (Japan)
You may be wondering how many military bases are in the U.S. The part that follows will try to address this question.
Some Countries With U.S Military Bases
Here is a full list of nations having U.S. bases (as of 2017, according to Wikipedia):
U.S Army
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH)
- Bulgaria
- Cameroon
- Germany
- Israel
- Italy
- Iraq
- Japan
- Kuwait
- Korea, South
U.S Air Force
- Aruba
- The territory of the British Indian Ocean
- Curacao
- Estonia
- Germany
- Honduras
- Italy
- Japan
- Kenya
- Kuwait
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Romania
- Korea, South
- Akrotiri and Dhekelia Sovereign Base Areas
- Spain
- Turkey
- The United Kingdom
U.S Marine Corps
- Germany
- Japan
- Korea, South
U.S Navy
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- The territory of the British Indian Ocean
- Cuba
- Djibouti
- Greece
- Iceland
- Italy
- Japan
- Kuwait
- Oman
- Peru
- Korea, South
- Spain
- Emirates of the United Arab Emirates
- The United Kingdom (UK)
U.S Coast Guard
- Bahrain
- Japan
- The United Kingdom
- Singapore
U.S Space Force
- Greenland
As you can see from the list, the the United States Air Force has the most bases outside of the United States, followed by the United States Navy and the United States Army.
Military Base In Florida
Air Force
Eglin Air Force Base
Mission
This installation houses the Air Armament Center and is one of the three centers under the Air Force Material Command.
Plan and test Air Force navigation and guidance systems over the open ocean. Develop, obtain, test, and maintain weapons delivered by air.
History
This base served as an Army Air Corps training center in the past. The base was used for training and flight maneuvers as well as the development and testing of missiles after World War II.
Host
Several significant armed forces units, including the 53rd Wind, 308th Armament Systems Wing, 96th Air Base Wing, and 7th Special Forces.
Several smaller units include the Joint Fires Integration & Interoperability Team, the 728th Air Control Squadron, and the 919th Special Operations Wing.
Facility
Two high schools, one middle school, and four elementary schools. In addition, there is a medical facility with four hospital wings and 62 dentistry facilities. Along with a primary shopping center and 14 retail businesses, there is a PX & Commissary.
Hurlburt Field Air Force Base
Mission
The Air Force Special Operations Command and Special Operations University are located at this base. Due to its emphasis on psychological operations, unconventional warfare, and counterinsurgency, it serves as special operations training.
History
Previously, this base served as a launch pad and airfield. It was used as a location for special operations training after 1974.
Patrick Air Force Base
Mission
Collaborating with satellite and launch program offices while providing launch infrastructure and teams.
It supports current and future missions by offering information systems, MWR activities, healthcare, financial services, human resources, and environmental stewardship.
Offers resources for range instrumentation, infrastructure, and flying safety.
Provides methods, personnel, and resources for tasks needed during emergencies and conflict.
History
When it was turned over to the Air Force in 1948, it was a Naval Air Station at first. The 45th Space Wing inherited it in 1991.
Host
Several significant organizations, such as the Air Force Space Command, the Air Proving Ground Command, and the Air Research and Development Command.
The 2nd Combat Communications Group, the 45th Space Wing, the 920th Rescue Wing, the 2770th Standby Squadron, etc., are a few of the minor units.
Facility
A hospital, a command and control center, a parking complex, and a central utility plant.
Tyndall Air Force Base
Mission
This base concentrates on teaching air traffic controllers, crew and enlisted pilots, battle managers, maintenance workers, and intelligence officers. Tenant orgs are also hosted by it.
History
Originally, the Army used this location as a gunnery training facility. After the Second World War, it was declared inactive, but in 1947, it was given a new name and designation as an Air Force pilot instructor school.
MacDill Air Force Base
Mission
This installation in western Florida houses 3,000 airmen in addition to more than 12,000 military personnel from over 50 mission partners, supporting air-fueling activities. Additionally, it focuses on fighting international terrorism.
History
Prior to being a military post, it served as a facility for the Aviation Defense Command, which was in charge of developing American defensive air tactics. Its management was given to the Air Force after the Second World War, and it was crucial in getting ready for the Soviet invasion. Training programs came to an end in 1990.
Homestead Air Reserve Base
Mission
This base provides aid during natural disasters and acts as a staging area for operations and palliative care in the southern hemisphere.
History
The establishment of this base began as a stopover on an air route. It was often rebuilt as a result of hurricanes, yet it has continued to be robust and active to this day.
Florida Army Base
Camp Blanding is the sole American Army base in Florida.
Mission
The Florida Army National Guard, Florida National Guard, special forces, the combat brigade, and many law enforcement agencies all train at this Florida Army post. Additionally, groups from Jacksonville University and the University of South Florida ROTC train here for one week each year.
Facility
Numerous small arms ranges, a few live-fire ranges, one crew combat range, and four ranges for whole platoon training in combat situations are available. In addition, there are three maneuver zones for simulations that include buildings, a tunnel, and a bridge. Finally, there is a training target area for bombing and strafing.
Coast Guard
Air Station Clearwater Coast Guard Base
Mission
To combat drug and people smuggling in the ocean, the facility collaborates with the Drug Enforcement Agency and the Office of Immigration & Customs Enforcement, which deploys HH-60J and MH-60T Jayhawk helicopters.
In 1934, this base was merely a modest station. Despite its youth, it has been commended for supporting surface fleets and other resources for a variety of operations since the 1980s. It expanded and became the largest operational aviation station in the Coast Guard by 1987.
District 7 Coast Guard Base
Mission
The actions against illegal immigration are carried out from this base, which also provides patrolling units and manages the narcotics trade.
Facility
Over 10,000 personnel can stay at this location, which has four training bases, four air operations stations, and 20 more mission stations.
Coast Guard Base in Miami ISC
Mission
This base offers the necessities for military personnel, including housing options, healthcare options, etc. In essence, it performs the role of an integrated support center.
History
This Miami base was established in 1996 and has had numerous renovations and modernizations since then.
Marine Corps
Blount Island Command Marine Corps
Mission
The primary function of this location is to conduct maritime ship maintenance activities. It may not be particularly effective in terms of “military action,” but it is a big logistics base. Additionally, it is responsible for organizing, planning, and carrying out MPF (Maritime Prepositioning Force) logistics processes.
History
Around a camp that had been established previously in 1942, this base was built in 1989. Over the years, 215 million dollars have been invested in its expansion and improvements.
Navy
Training Center Corry Navy Base
Mission
The facility houses schools and training facilities to assist the Department of Defense.
History
It was initially constructed in 1923 and has been used as a training facility ever since, including throughout the First World War and the Korean War. It was disestablished after 1958, and in 1960 it was transformed into a location for schools and training institutes.
Facility
There are training clubs, gyms, fitness centers, sports courts, a society center, and dining establishments in addition to training areas and schools.
NAS Jacksonville Navy Base
Mission
This military airport is around 6 kilometers from Jacksonville’s financial area. It is South Florida’s second-largest military installation. It develops the tactics and technology for anti-submarine warfare as well as pilot training.
History
Camp Joseph E. Johnston, the original name of this base, was founded in 1917. After the war, it was deactivated and turned back on ten years later as Camp J. Clifford R. Foster.
Host
16 aviation units, 17 shore commands, plus a few other organizations The Patrol Squadron 5, Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 58, Helicopter Antisubmarine 3, and so forth are a few notable units.
NAS Key West Navy Base
Mission
The training offered by this site is specifically for anti-submarine air support. It promotes technical research and development, weather forecasting, surveillance radar, etc., and it fights narcotics and smuggling.
History
This post was first built in 1832, expanded significantly throughout the Mexican and Spanish American Wars, and was transformed into a naval air station in 1940. It has numerous goals over the years, including training all year long, supplying oil to fleets, and training helicopters.
NAS Whiting Field Navy Base
Pilots can receive training at this base. As well as assisting the entire Armed Forces, it is in charge of changing aircraft.
NAS Pensacola Navy Base
Mission
This base offers flying officers, coast aviators, the Navy, the Marines, and advanced training. The Blue Angels are also housed there.
Facility
A national cemetery, park, historic area, and museum are present.
N.S. Mayport Navy Base
Mission
With a 2,500-meter asphalt runway, this base acts as a local airstrip for all aircraft and is home to roughly 35 ships.
History
When the Navy was looking for a location for a navy post, this installation was constructed in 1939. The Second World War, the Korean Conflict, and the Vietnam War all saw its use.
Autec Complex Navy Base
Mission
This installation functions as a cutting-edge laboratory, conducting experiments and teaching undersea techniques.
History
This was constructed in 1958 to provide protection from natural calamities while serving as a testing ground for weaponry and equipment. It was built between 1964 and 1974.
Naval Air Warfare Center Navy Base
This 1941-built, modest base has a population of 2,200 civil servants, 120 active duty personnel, and roughly 1,000 specialists.
Naval Hospital Jacksonville Navy Base
This hospital serves the military, as implied by the name. It is one of the five Florida and Georgia satellite branch clinics.
Naval Hospital Pensacola Navy Base
This military hospital has been around for 175 years. It provides for the residents of Pensacola Air Station.
NSA Panama City Navy Base
Military soldiers are trained at this base to be prepared for battle. It benefits both the Navy and the Department of Defense in its entirety. Its resident units include several that conduct research.
Army Bases in California
1. Fort Irwin Base
Barstow is home to the historic post known as Fort Irwin. Its name pays tribute to General George Irwin, who oversaw the 57th Field Artillery Brigade during World War One. The entire base has a training field that is almost 642,000 acres large—almost as big as Rhode Island!
2. Presidio of Monterey Base
This base is in Monterey, as implied by its name. It dates back to the Spanish era and is one of the oldest bases in California. The 517th Training Group, 229th Military Intelligence Battalion, Information Domination Unit, and other units are currently based there.
3. Fort Hunter Liggett Base
Another base in Monterey is this one. Approximately 150 miles separate it from San Francisco and 150 miles from Los Angeles. It is one of the largest reserve command posts in the United States, covering 165,000 acres of land.
4. Camp Parks PRFTA
This base in Dublin is an older, less-used one. It was initially created for the Navy and the Second World War. Later on, though, it turned into a hangout for criminals from California. It was converted again into a military base in 1959 and maintained that status until 1980. However, its soldiers actively participate in the Korean, Vietnam, and even more recent Arabian Wars.
5. Camp HAAN
Riverside has had this base for 79 years. It was built as a training facility for 80,000 soldiers during World War II. It changed from a training facility to prison for prisoners of war as the war went on. It then evolved into a hub for separation.
6. Camp Roberts
Camp Roberts, another installation in Monterey, was built in preparation for the Second World War in 1940. It was the biggest military training complex in the world when it first opened in 1941.
7. Camp San Luis Obispo
During World War II, Camp San Luis Obispo served as an infantry division camp and cantonment area. It is still a top-notch training facility today, offering training in addition to operational and logistical support to local civilian and military authorities.
8. Sierra Army Depot
As a location to store supplies for the Treasury Department, this post was built in 1942. It now serves as a fast deployment facility for long-term sustainment and logistical assistance.
Air Force Bases in California
1. Camp Beale
The 9th Reconnaissance Wing is housed and trained at this base on the west coast of California to be prepared for battle in domestic or international wars. The quartermaster depot and the chemical warfare service depot are also located there.
2. Edwards AFB
This base is located in Antelope Valley, on the border of Kern, Los Angeles, and San Bernardino. The 95th Air Base Wing manages it. However, the 412th Test Wing and related units are also housed there.
3. Los Angeles AFB
The 61st Air Site Wing and the Missile Systems Center are located at this base in El Segundo. An exchange, food court, library, pharmacy, and other amenities are also available.
4. Travis AFB
This base is well-known for being California’s largest employer and for having an airport that acts as a gateway to the Pacific. 3,770 people live there who are civilians. More than 7,200 active Air Force members and 4,000 Air Force reserve members s are also housed there.
5. Vandenberg AFB
The 30th Space Wing of the Air Force Space Command operates the space base Vandenberge in northwest Lompoc. It mostly runs tests for empty space and missing data.
6. March Air Reserve Base
With roots dating back to 1918, this is one of the oldest military camps. It lies halfway between Moreno Valley and Riverside. It was once a key Western strategic location during the Cold War.
7. Mcclellan AFB
This was a former base in Sacramento that was in use from 1935 to 2001. It served as a maintenance facility and logistical hub for the A.F. Materiel Command’s fleet of aircraft and equipment.
Marine Corps Bases
1. Marine Corps Logistics Base Barstow
MCLB Barstow was established as a Navy installation in 1942. Its current role is to help the Marine Corps. It guarantees that active forces are constantly ready to go. Another objective is to keep the facilities in excellent shape.
2. Camp Pendleton
This was a temporary facility during World War II, but it is currently an important base for amphibious training for 40 different forces.
3. MCAS Miramar
This 23,000-acre site is home to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing and its five subdivisions, as well as the Combat Logistics Company 11 and the Marine Aircraft Group 46.
4. MCRD San Diego
With 20,000 recruits each year, this is one of the world’s largest training centers. It is close to the San Diego International Airport and the Naval Training Center.
5. Twenty-nine Palms
Built after 1949, this is also known as the MCAGCC Combat Center. There are now 11 units resident here (the 7th Marine Regiment, 3rd LAR Battalion, 1st Tank Battalion, and so on).
7. Mountain Training Center
This is a training center in the Toiyabe Forest meant to prepare soldiers for combat. Despite being in the middle of nowhere, the base boasts a hospital and a theater.
8. Camp Talega
Tent Camp 3 12 is a tent camp located north of Camp Pendleton. It was important as a Vietnamese relocation site in 1975.
Navy Bases in California
1. NAWS China Lake Base
This facility, created in 1943, serves the Navy as a site to maintain, test, and analyze operations. The professionals below are active in a variety of research missions/projects.
2. NAS Lemoore Base
This is a jet base that houses Strike Fighter Wing Pacific as well as Carrier Air Wings 2, 9, 9, 11, and 14. It also houses related squadrons and tenant units.
3. Naval Base Coronado
This San Diego complex on Silver Strand and across the harbor has 30 tenant units, 5,000 military personnel, and 7,000 rotating students/reserve troops.
4. Concord Military Ocean Terminal Base
The aim of this installation is to act as a west coast distribution hub for surface cargo and supplies for the Armed Forces. The Army Surface Deployment and Distribution Command command it.
5. Chocolate Mountain Range
This is a vast range for a variety of training tasks such as bombing and strafing. The Army can conduct laser strikes, ground attacks, air attacks, and rocket training here. There are also specific places for targeting sessions with cars, convoys, and building samples.
6. NWS Seal Beach
This is a vast (21 square kilometers) complex with about 250 structures, 125 storage sites, and 200 trucks. It deals with weaponry, including the storage and shipping phases.
7. Naval Postgraduate School
This is a Navy-accredited research organization. It is one of the most prominent institutions on the West Coast.
8. Pendleton Naval Hospital
This is a hospital base that offers assistance and professional medical services to the troops stationed there. However, the hospital is available to everyone, including civilians.
9. Naval Air Facility
This is a military airport in Imperial County, about 10 kilometers from El Centro. In the winter, it hosts the Blue Angels flight display.
10. Naval Medical Center
This is a military medical center that also houses a school and drug testing laboratory. It is well-known for having quite outstanding technology on-site.
11. N.S. San Diego Base
This is a modest base. It does, however, host nearly 20,000 military men, 6,000 civilians, and 50 ships spread over 13 docks.
12. Naval Battalion Center
Those that work in this center are also referred to as “Seabees.” They provide assistance to the Navy, particularly in the building. They are also active in humanitarian operations.
13. NAS Point Mugu Base
This used to be a missile testing facility. However, it is no longer functioning as an autonomous base. It is presently part of the Naval Base Ventura County, with Port Hueneme and San Nicolas Island.
14. Point Loma Base
This site has seven facilities that support Navy tenants and house the Naval Warfare Systems Command, Combat Training Center Pacific, and so on.
15. North Island Naval Complex Base
The Navy owns one of the largest facilities in the world. It is located on the northern tip of the Coronado Peninsula and serves as an aerospace and industrial formation.
California Coast Guard Bases
1. ISC Alameda Base
This is in western California—Alameda, on a tiny island reached by a lengthy bridge. As a result, it’s also known as “Coast Guard Island.” It covers 70 acres and houses several facilities. One of its most essential duties is to deal with local housing and warehouses.
2. TRACEN Petaluma
This is a training facility designed to teach and develop the capabilities of military forces. Every year, it hosts the Chief Petty Officer Academy and seven “A” schools, with around 4,000 students.
Joint Bases in California
1. Los Alamitos Reserve Training Base
This is a joint base that serves as an operating airport, storage facility, and maintenance facility for all branches of the Forces. It features C-12 aircraft, two runways, a flight simulator, and an air traffic control crew.
2. San Joaquin Depot
The San Joaquin Depot is a vital material delivery facility in the Pacific area of command. Clothing, textiles, electrical components, tires, and food are all examples of material commodities.
Military bases in North Carolina
The Armed Forces
Fort Bragg (North Carolina)
Our first stop is not just a North Carolina Army installation but also the largest military base in the United States. It is bordered by Hoke and Cumberland counties west of Fayetteville.
Fort Bragg has 163,000 acres, or the equivalent of 123 football fields! There are around 260,000 individuals on the base, with approximately 54,000 of them being active troop members.
It began as an artillery training site for the Army in 1918. Col. Edward P. King and his colleague T. Wayland Vaughan established the base because it had ideal weather, a clean water supply, decent soil, and reliable rail infrastructure for year-round training.
It formerly held long-range artillery equipment before becoming a National Guard training facility. It was converted into a permanent military post in 1922, complete with brick brickwork and paved pathways. It was one of the most vital facilities when the Second World War arrived.
Following the war, the facility was home to the 82nd Airborne Division and the XVIII Airborne Corps. It now serves as the Army Special Operations Command, Forces Command, Reserve Command, and Womack Army Medical Center’s “home.”
Camp Mackall
This is yet another reasonably significant Army facility located in the counties of Richmond and Scotland in North Carolina. It is the location where soldier units travel for SERE training, Special Forces Assessment, and Special Forces Qualification Course.
Camp Mackall began construction in February 1943. It was renamed Camp Mackall in 1920 to honor Private John T. Mackall of the 509th Parachute Infantry Regiment’s Company E, 2nd Battalion, who participated in the Allied Invasion of North Africa, notably the Operation Torch airborne raid.
The camp encompasses around 62,000 acres and has 1,200 hospital beds, 65 miles of paved roads, six beer gardens, five movie theaters, three 5,000-foot runways, and one all-weather airport.
Simmons Airfield
Simmons Army Airfield, located on the southeast side of Fort Bragg, is home to the XVIII Airborne Corps, 82nd Airborne Division, Special Operations, Army Reserve, and National Sentinel Aviation Units.
The primary function of the post is to provide aircraft soldier field training, multi-service joint training, combat training, and the deployments of airborne and special operations forces from Fort Bragg.
Smith Lake airport was the initial name for the airstrip. The base was once utilized for training the 116th Assault Helicopter Battalion for Vietnam and, afterward, the 11th Combat Aviation Battalion. It is still a functioning Army airport today, with 23 permanent facilities.
Air Force
This Air Force installation is located in Cumberland county, about 20 kilometers from Fayetteville. In 1918, it was renamed, Camp Bragg. The War Department took it in 1919 and renamed it what it is now. Harley Halbert Pope, who perished in an aircraft disaster, was remembered under the new name (1919).
The base was and still is largely in charge of postal delivery, mapping, and photography. During WWII, though, it was more of a training ground for air and ground missions.
It has hosted many units, including the 10-th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, the 4415-the Air Base Group, the 464-th Troop Carrier Wing, and the 317-th Tactical Airlift Wing, since its inception.
It now houses 15 tenants from the 43rd Airlift Wing.
Seymour Johnson Air Force Base
This Air Force installation in North Carolina is named after Goldsboro local pilot Seymour Johnson. The installation covers 3,300 acres, making it one of North Carolina’s largest military outposts.
It was constructed in preparation for World War II and inaugurated in 1942. Originally, it housed an Air Force headquarters, a school, and a training command. In 1943, the facility refocused its mission to train cadets as Air Force technical officers.
Due to a poor success rate, the base was closed in 1947. It was not restarted until a decade later. It has since served as a base for forces throughout the Vietnam War, the Cold War, and Operation Desert Storm. Recently, the facility has come to be noted for its coastal defense. It is home to the 4th Fighter Wing, the 567th Red Horse, and other subdivisions and reserve units.
The U.S Marine Corps
The Marine Corps Base at Camp Lejeune
Camp Lejeune was named for Lieutenant General John Archer Lejeune, the 13th Commandant of the Marine Corps, and was built in 1941 in Onslow County, Jacksonville. It used to be 11,000 acres, but it is currently 156,000 acres! There are almost 450 km of road, 6,946 structures, and 137,526 people. Six satellite facilities supplement the primary base.
The aim of the base is to supply combat-ready forces for deployment. As a result, it serves many Marine Corps commands, as well as a Navy command and a Coast Guard command. The II Marine Expeditionary Force, the II Marine Expeditionary Force IMA Detachment, the 2nd Marine Air Wing, the 2nd Marine Division, the 2nd Marine Logistics Group, the Marine Corps Installations East, the School of Infantry, and the Weapons Training Battalion are a few “names” worth noting.
MCAS Cherry Point Marine Corps Base
Because this camp was formed in 1941, its first mission was to prepare soldiers for Pacific operations during World War II. Following then, it served in the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and operations in Afghanistan and Iraq.
It was renamed Cunningham Field after one of the United States’ earliest aviators in 1942. Among the various units that call this facility home are the Aircraft Group 14, Air Control Group 28, and Wing Support Group 27.
MCAS New River Marine Corps
This is a support base for the adjacent Camp Geiger. It manages Marine Corps helicopters. Originally used to house Camp Lejeune, it is now one of the most significant “action locations” for the armed forces, particularly for religious acts, humanitarian missions, and combat circumstances.
It is the home of the Marine Aircraft Group 26, the Marine Aircraft Group 29, tthe 362nd Training Squadron, the Marine Wing Support Squadron 272, and the 2nd Marine Air Control Squadron.
The United States Navy
Sunny Point, a 16,000-acre military ocean terminal in Brunswick County, North Carolina, is bounded on the east by the Cape Fear River and on the west by South East River Road. There are a number of different bodies of water within the boundaries. As a result, since 1725, the area surrounding it has served as a major military maritime hub.
Ammunition, goods, and explosives are all stored and shipped from the base. It is capable of transporting cargo between trucks, railroads, and ships. Aside from serving as a transfer point, the facility also provides assistance to the 82nd Airborne Division and oversees joint force deployment through State civilian ports.
Coast Guard
Air Station Elizabeth City Base
Air Base Elizabeth City is a base located in the city of the same name in northeastern South Carolina. It performs surgeries and provides advanced training. SAR (Search and Rescue) activities are one example. It is one of the most significant and well-known services in the United States.
Another example is the international ice patrol, in which professionals search for the largest icebergs and routinely inform other marine experts about them. The site also aids with law enforcement activities, such as dealing with national security and environmental issues such as oil spills.
This base was constructed in 1940, and the site was chosen two years before (1938). It was originally run by four officers commanding 52 military personnel. Additionally, there were four land planes, three seaplanes, and three amphibious aircraft.
National Strike Force Base
To preserve the environment and public health, the National Strike Force base responds to oil spills. It also trains military personnel with five teams and facilities, as well as the NSFCC Coordination Center at its core.
The base houses roughly 200 people, including military personnel, civilian workers, and reserve troops. Along with the Federal Response Regions, the National Strike Force supports Coast Guard troops and bases.
Military Bases in Georgia
The Army
Georgia, as previously stated, has seven Army bases. This makes it the branch with the most installations in the area. The Georgia Army bases are as follows:
Camp Frank D Merrill Army Base
Mission
Its major objective is to prepare troops to deal with a variety of situations, particularly mountainous ones.
Facilities
The 5th Ranger Training Battalion meets here. There is also a ranger school in the facility.
Population
While it does not accommodate units other than the Training Battalion and those attending the ranger school, it does shelter the families of long-term workers.
Fort Benning Army Base
Facilities
This 182,000-acre complex is home to training institutions, locations, residential units, and the moniker “Home of the Infantry.”
Population
Active-duty personnel, reservists, retirees, and civilian workers constitute up to 120,000 individuals.
Fort Gillem Army Base
Mission
It serves as a tiny satellite base that supports Fort McPherson at the same time.
Population
There are over 400 active military personnel, 1600 reservists, and 1600 civilians.
Fort Gordon Army Base
Facilities
This is the largest training base with numerous components, a section of the Signal Center, and housing for the U.S. Army Signal Corps, stretching across four counties.
Population
Around 40 units from various sites are housed here.
Army Base Fort Mcpherson
History
It was erected in 1867 and played an important role in both World Wars. It was a hospital and a jail for 10000 patients and 1411 convicts. For the latter, it remained a hospital but also grew to become a recruitment center and general depot.
Population
It now houses the Army Reserve Command, Army Forces Command, Army Central Command, and Army Southeast Command.
Fort Stewart Army Base
Mission
It collaborates with the Hunter Army Airfield to provide world-class training for military soldiers who are ready for deployment anywhere, at any time.
History
It served as a billeting area during WWII and has seen several conflicts, including the Korean War, Vietnam War, and Cuban Missile Crisis.
Facilities
It is one of the largest bases in the Eastern United States, encompassing five nations.
Population
There are almost 11,500 individuals, 1,791 of them are families.
Hunter Army Airfield Army Base
Facilities
It features a 3.5-kilometer runway, 350 acres of storage space, and aircraft parking. It also acts as a landing point for NASA’s Space Shuttle operations.
Population
The base has eight permanent units.
The Air Force
Following the Army, Georgia has three Air Force bases.
Moody Air Force Base
History
It was founded in 1941 and played an important role in both the Second World War and the Korean War.
Mission
This base conducts search and rescue missions and offers air assistance. It has recently become embroiled in Middle Eastern conflicts.
Facilities
It cost up to $3.4 million to create more than 160 structures and 70 barracks.
Robins Air Force Base
History
This installation, like Moody Air Force Base, was constructed near the end of 1941. It was vital in the Second World War, the Korean War, the Cold War, the Vietnam War, the Persian Gulf War, and other conflicts.
Mission
It is home to the 78th Air Base Wing, the 330th Aircraft Sustainment Wing, the 402nd Maintenance Wing, the 542nd Combat Sustainment Wing, and various associate and tenant forces.
Facilities
It houses the Air Logistics Center, which is in charge of several Air Force jets.
Dobbins Air Reserve Base
History
Marietta Army Airfield was created in 1943 as a backup Atlanta airport. It received its current name in 1950.
Population
This is the largest base, with around 2000 reservists and 2,500 civilians.
Amenities
Dobbins units are allotted 50 aircraft, which results in around 7000 takeoffs every month.
The Navy
The Navy only has two bases: NAS Atlanta and Kings Bay Submarine Base.
NAS Atlanta
History
Construction began in 1995 and was completed in 1959. It has been regularly repaired and updated over the years, and it is today one of the most modern bases in the country.
Mission
Prior to its closure in 2009, NAS Atlanta served as a training facility for Marine Corps troops and reservists in both non-aviation and aviation operations.
Facilities
It is the location of the well-known leisure area Navy Lake Site. This location, available to reserve, active, and retired soldiers, provide amenities for personal training and remaining in shape.
Population
When the base was still operational, there were around 900 military personnel and civilian employees. Instead of staying in the base permanently, units rotated. Notable examples are the Carrier Air Wing Reserve 20 and the Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 77.
Submarine Base Kings Bay
History
Like NAS Atlanta, this installation was built in 1955. It was completed a year earlier and used as a location for national emergencies. It housed the Trident II submarines during the Cold War, and it has since been restructured.
Mission
It equips the Navy with everything from ships to combat-ready fleets.
Facilities
This 16,000-acre complex houses some of the force’s most modern battle equipment.
The Marine Corps
Finally, the Marine Corps has only one base: the Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany.
History
Major General R.P Coffman established it as a depot in March 1952. It was chosen for its strategic location, just close enough to the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico to be accessible by road and rail. It became the fully operational command hub for numerous comparable sites in 1990, supervising adjacent Barstow and Jacksonville as well.
Mission
Its primary responsibility is to control the military equipment on the East Coast. Part of its “administration” includes designing, repairing, and rebuilding this equipment; also, the facility offers assistance for the Eastern coast and other Department of Defense (DoD) missions. It accomplishes this by housing and providing superior training facilities for dwelling personnel.
Facilities
This bade covers 13 square kilometers and is home to one of the country’s only two Logistics Command Maintenance Centers.
Population
It is home to up to 1,000 permanent military personnel and 3,000 civilian contractors and laborers.
Georgia, unlike other states, has no Coast Guard bases.
Military Bases in Colorado
1. Academy Air Force Base
This is the Colorado Springs Air Force Academy base. The academy is located along the Rocky Mountains, approximately 18,000 acres north of Colorado Springs.
It accommodates U.S. Air Force students between the ages of 17 and 23 who are not dependents. Students here complete regular coursework as well as five weeks of basic cadet training. Football, basketball, baseball, water polo, ice hockey, and gymnastics are all “huge” on campus. Students who graduate from this school have a better chance of being picked for prestigious positions in the United States Air Force.
2. Buckley Air Force Base
Aurora, Colorado, is the location of the second base. It used to be a National Guard base, but it currently houses the 460th Space Wing, which is in charge of defending air operations, air space monitoring, space operations and communications, and so on.
The “Mission Support,” “Operations,” and “Medical Group” are all under the direction of the Wing. In addition, the site houses the Colorado Air National Guard and Army National Guard. This base houses a total of 77 tenant units. Many of them work for the National Reconnaissance Office and the National Security Agency.
Housing is primarily private. As a result, workers use their basic housing allowance to buy or rent a place to live. The majority of residences feature two to four bedrooms. The most expensive ones have ceiling fans, vaulted ceilings, walk-in closets, garages, and so on. Lawn service is also available. Dormitory facilities are available for single or unaccompanied military personnel.
There is a medium-sized “Base Exchange” with a mall and regular businesses for beauty services, dry cleaning, fast food, and so on. A medical clinic and a tiny hospital are also available on base to provide emergency medical care. There are, however, no schools. The Aurora Public School District educates children.
3. Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Base
Cheyenne Mountain is located in El Paso County, near Colorado Springs. It is home to an Air Force station and is one of the most difficult military locations in Colorado and the United States. Its objective is to acquire intelligence and data around the clock by employing sensors, satellites, and radars. This hasn’t altered since it was built in 1956.
The base is 600 meters into the mountain and reinforced with steel. There is less than 200 Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps personnel. Deployed personnel are not responsible for housing costs. Everyone will be “allocated” a place to live.
4. Peterson Air Force Base
This is another El Paso County base. It is named for Lt. Edward Joseph Peterson, who was killed in an aircraft crash at the facility. It was established in 1942 to answer to European hostilities.
At the end of 1943, the camp was given a new mission: training bomber pilots. A school was created, and individuals were “converted” into Second World War equipped crew technicians.
It now houses the 21st Wing, the 821st Air Base Group, the 721st Mission Support Group, and other minor affiliated units.
5. Schriever Air Force Base
Another Air Force base is close to Colorado Springs. The distance from the Peterson base is 16 kilometers. This station, named for Bernard Adolph Schriever, a pioneer in ballistic missile systems, houses more than 170 satellites.
It is home to the 50th Space Wing. The 310th Space Wing and the 21st Medical Group are two of the smaller tenant units. The installation was once known as the Consolidated Space Operations Center (CSOC) and, later, the Falcon Air Force Station. It wasn’t until 1998 that the base was given the name “Schriever Air Force Base.”
6. Fort Carson Army Base
This is a military installation in Colorado Springs. As Colorado’s second most populous region, it is a significant landmark. It is also the Army’s second most desired duty post.
It contains around 3,000 dwelling units and several recreational and leisure activities. There are two pools, a golf course, and four fitness centers. Sports and outdoor adventures such as fishing, hunting, and skiing are available all year.
Military Bases In Hawaii
Army Bases in Hawaii
1. Wheeler Army Airfield
The Wheeler Army Airfield is first on our list. It is located on the island of O’ahu, precisely in the county of Honolulu. This facility has around 1,389 acres and is located directly adjacent to the Schofield Barracks, which we shall discuss in the following paragraph.
The Wheeler Army Airfield is now held by:
- The 169th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron of the Hawaiian National Guard
- The 193rd Aviation Regiment of the Hawaiian National Guard
- Detachment 55 of the Hawaiian National Guard provides operational support airlift.
- Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA)
The 25th Aviation Regiment of the Regular Army and the 2nd Squadron-6th Cavalry Regiment
As of 2019, there are two runways and 22 helipads for operational and aerial units, with a total population of 2,331 persons.
2. Schofield Barracks
This second Hawaii army facility is also known as the Fort Shafter Army Base. It is the largest military installation in Hawaii and the oldest on O’ahu Island:
- Schofield Barracks was founded in 1908.
- Schofield Barracks has an area of 71.74 kilometers squared.
- Schofield Barracks had a population of 19,499 in 2019.
The U.S. Army Pacific Command, the Army MACOM for the Pacific Region, and the Army Corps of Engineers are now housed there (Pacific Ocean Division).
Units can train at the Air Assault School, Land Navigation Course, and Area X. Large open spaces for air attack operations are included, as are multiple fire ranges.
3. Fort DeRussy Army Base
This third army post on our list was constructed in 1915 as an Army reserve location to safeguard Pearl Harbor during World War I. It was built on Waikiki Beach and became an important part of the area’s coastal defense system. The base is now dormant but available to the public as a recreation area. You may go to the Army Museum and enjoy the picnic sites, parks, and other amenities.
4. Tripler Medical Center Army Base
This post was once Fort Shafter, which had a small hospital. It is now the Pacific Rim’s most significant hospital. The coral pink coral was inspired by the adjacent Royal Hawaii Hotel. Aside from military support, the Tripler Medical Center collaborates with other medical facilities to give training sessions for arriving soldiers from all U.N. nations.
Hawaii Air Force Base
1. Bellows Air Force Base
Bellows Air Force Base This is one of the country’s oldest bases, dating back to 1917. Waimanalo was its first name. Today, it serves as a low-level training facility for active and retired military personnel to keep in shape.
Navy Bases in Hawaii
1. Barking Sands Navy Base
The Barking Sands Navy Base is ranked sixth on our list. It is home to the Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands, which has 42,000 square miles of controlled airspace and over 1,100 square miles of submerged range.
Air, space, surface, and subterranean operations can all take place at the same time here. This means that planes, spacecraft, ships, and submarines may all operate at the same time.
2. NCTAMS PAC Navy Base
This facility houses all of the Pacific’s communication services and systems. It is operated by the Navy, although it also supports DoD (Department of Defense) missions. The base is well-known for its high-quality facilities, which include:
- dining rooms
- Skating rinks
- courts for basketball
- pools for swimming
- bowling alleys
- picnic areas
- health clubs
- mini supermarkets
Hawaii Marine Corps Base
1. Marine Corps Station Hawaii
This 2,950-acre facility is located on O’ahu Island, between the windward settlements of Kaneohe and Kailua, beside Kaneohe Bay, affectionately known as the K-Bay by locals. Technically, the base is located on Mokapu Peninsula, Honolulu County.
The Marine Aircraft Group 24, the 3rd Marine Regiment, and the Combat Logistics Battalion 3 are based at this site. Surprisingly, this base pledges to support renewable energy and “green” initiatives such as solar power and hybrid vehicles.
Coast Guard Bases in Hawaii
1. Station Maui Coast Guard Base
This is a U.S. Coast Guard base, and it is one of the busiest in the country. It is in charge of overseeing the whole state of Hawaii as well as some minor surrounding islands, totaling 22 million square miles.
There are various living units, including the Coast Guard’s largest division, the 14th District. The military collaborates with local law enforcement personnel such as lifeguards and firefighters to ensure Hawaii’s safety and security. They respond to crises, especially medical problems at sea.
2. United States Coast Guard Honolulu
The last installation on our list is located immediately outside of Honolulu International Airport. It is yet another facility under the control of the United States Coast Guard. The “workforce” here consists of 200 citizens, military personnel, and renters who rotate.
They are ready to assist with operations and provide health care to local populations. They may avail themselves of the gyms, fitness clubs, post exchange, leisure places, swimming pools, and snack bars in the vicinity.
FAQs
Are there US military bases in China?
There are over 750 US foreign military outposts distributed throughout 80 countries! Following the United States is the United Kingdom, which has 145 bases. Russia has roughly a dozen bases, whereas China has just five. This means the United States has three times the number of bases as all other nations combined.
Is Okinawa still a US territory?
Okinawa became a U.S. territory when Japan and the United States signed the Treaty of Peace in 1951. (Onishi 2012). Despite this, Japan retained “residual sovereignty” over Okinawa, leading Okinawans to be neither U.S. nor Japanese citizens (Onishi 2012).
Why are US Marines in Japan?
The deployment of US Marines is a visible demonstration of America’s commitment to defending Asia. Forward-deployed US troops in Asia are undeniable evidence of Washington’s commitment to the requirements of its 1960 security pact with Japan to protect its allies and safeguard Asian peace and stability.
Why Does the U.S. Have So Many Military Bases?
Each base has a distinct role. They are typically for a particular security aim or broad regional stability. Some are also to assist allies in the case of a crisis. The basic foundations may be traced back to post-World War II stabilizing measures. In general. These U.S. overseas bases help to strengthen international ties. Typically, host nations get financial and interpersonal help (mostly a combination of both).
Remember that U.S. military outposts on foreign land may only be established via mutual consent.
Are There Foreign Bases in the United States?
While the United States has numerous (many!) bases in other countries, there are no full-fledged foreign bases on American territory. There are no “published” causes for this. However, most people feel this is because the United States (1) does not need assistance defending itself and (2) is not a strategic chokepoint.
Before you depart, look at this interactive map of U.S. military bases around the world across the globe, which you may browse on your own for additional information.
Conclusion
The United States has military bases worldwide to maintain its presence as a global superpower. These bases provide a support system for American troops and help to project American power. Thank you for reading this article.
